cognitive是什么意思

The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants' health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive (认知的) error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (认知的) and emotional vitality.

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的)scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean piaget proposed that children's cognitive abilities unfold naturally,like the blooming of a flower, almost independent of what else is happening in their lives.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

The study, published in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in crafts like knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive disorder and memory loss.

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development, said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

ai pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions.

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

And lack of recovery一whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones一is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

Cognitive stimulation is one of the areas where we did find some benefit.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene says, for most of us, lying takes work.

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

However, given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke was willing to offer some recommendations.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle, both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint, we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline, which will be proof that these factors are, in fact, imp

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries.

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity, wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, in a review published last year.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

The expert review also found insufficient evidence to recommend any drugs or dietary supplements that could prevent or slow cognitive decline.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude.

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

The topic of the nature of skill—and the differences between beginners and experts has been one of considerable discussion in cognitive science and philosophy.

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

There is also a growing body of evidence that diet-induced cognitive impairments can emerge rapidly — within weeks or even days.

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

To cognitive researchers like piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an occupation.

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn't have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with hi

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits ( ' , particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.

2014年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ